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Good-Bye, Billy Radish

Gloria Skurzynski

Cover of Good-Bye, Billy Radish

Good-Bye, Billy Radish

Age Rating, Reading Level & Content Guide

by Gloria Skurzynski

Reading Level 4-5 9ME Ages 9-12 Balanced Read

The text is written at a 4th grade reading level, the subject matter is intended for middle graders (ages 9–12), and the content is mild with minimal sensitive material.

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About This Book

The clang of steel mills fills the air, mixing with the sharp scent of smoke and sweat in Canaan, Pennsylvania. Hank and Billy Radish are best friends, but their worlds are changing fast as war whispers in the distance. Can friendship hold strong when everything around them feels uncertain and new?

Quick Assessment

Set in a 1917 steel town, this historical middle-grade novel explores the deep friendship between Hank, an all-American boy, and Billy Radish, a Ukrainian immigrant. It thoughtfully addresses cultural identity and the impact of World War I on young lives, suitable for readers ages 9-12. The story sensitively handles social and emotional themes without graphic content.

Why we rated Good-Bye, Billy Radish 9ME

Good-Bye, Billy Radish is written at a Level 4-5 reading level. Strong independent readers around grade 5.5 can typically handle this book on their own; with parent or teacher support, Good-Bye, Billy Radish works for readers up to grade 6.5.

We rate Good-Bye, Billy Radish as 9ME ("Moderate — Emotional") because the content sits in the "Mild" range — mild conflict — the kind a child encounters in normal play and sibling life. The strongest signals come from emotional weight, social complexity — these are the dimensions parents should evaluate against their reader's tolerance.

No specific content flags were raised by community reviewers, which is consistent with the mild intensity score.

Thematically, Good-Bye, Billy Radish explores friendship, coming of age, family, historical, and multicultural — these threads give the book room to mean different things to different readers.

Good fit for

  • Children in the Ages 9-12 range — the maturity and attention span match the story's pacing.
  • Patient readers who enjoy slower, character-driven stories.
  • Readers ready to talk through themes after they finish — there's enough substance for a meaningful conversation.
  • Kids drawn to stories about friendship, coming of age, family.

Maybe not for

  • ! Reluctant readers who need a fast hook — the pacing here rewards patience.

For Parents

Content Intensity

9ME — Moderate — Emotional
Emotional
Moderate
Physical
Clear
Social
Moderate
Thematic
Light

Light conflict or tension. Mild peril resolved quickly.

Data confidence: standard

Was our "Mild" content intensity rating accurate for this book?

Reading Insights

Hook Factor

1/10

A steady, thoughtful read that rewards patient readers.

Discussion Potential

4/10

Good conversation starter with themes worth exploring together.

Book DNA

Multi-dimensional content fingerprint

Vocabulary Level
4
Emotional Weight
4
Theme Richness
5
World Scope
5
Data Confidence
7

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Details

ISBN
9780613004701
Publisher
Turtleback Books
Published
October 1999
Type
Fiction

Subjects

Social IssuesSocial SituationsMills and Mill-workUnited StatesWorld War, 1914-1918Ukrainian AmericansFriendshipHistorical FictionWorld War1914-1918Pennsylvania

Places

United StatesPennsylvania